Science: How are rocks different?

Tuesday 21 January 2025

Enquiry question: How are rocks different? 

Scientific skill: I can record findings from a comparative test.

Last Friday, Year 3 completed three small tests to find out how rocks are different.

  1. The ‘scratch’ test: Use a nail or paperclip to scratch a rock to find out how hard or soft it is. The softer it is, the more of a mark it will have.
  2. Does the rock react with acid (vinegar)? We put a small amount of white vinegar on the rocks to see if they would react. There might be a change in colour, bubbles or no reaction.
  3. Will it float or sink?

Each table had one rock to focus on then at the end, each group shared their findings.

Here’s what we found:


Help at home by researching this question.

Is chalk a hard or soft rock? Why would it be hard to see the scratch test on chalk?

Moortown Primary School, Leeds
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